CHAPTER 1

Commercial Driver's License

Return to Course Contents and Links

TABLE OF CONTENTS

[each of the little California flags is a link to that item]

Goals and Objectives
Introduction
A Commercial Driver's License is required
"Commercial Driver's License" means:
"Commercial Motor Vehicle" means:
To operate "Commercial Motor Vehicle" means:
Endorsements
A "Tank Vehicle" is:
Classes of "Commercial Driver's License"
Class A.
Class B.
Class C.
Class M1.
Class M2.
Requirements for a "Commercial Driver's License."
Driving for hire age limit.
Commercial Driver's License Test.
Go to: Top | Table of Contents

Goals and Objectives

Lesson Goal:

To provide the Hazardous Materials equipment operator with an understanding of the requirements for obtaining an appropriate California Commercial Driver's License and endorsements.

Lesson Objectives:

Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:

Define, in writing, "Commercial Vehicle", "Commercial Driver's License", and "Tank Vehicle" as defined in the California Vehicle Code (VC). Explain, in writing, which driver's license, class and endorsement is required to operate various "Commercial Vehicles" upon the highways of the State of California. Explain, in writing, the classes of driver's license available and which vehicle(s) the holder of each class is authorized to drive. Explain, in writing, the requirements for obtaining a "Commercial Driver's License" for operating a commercial vehicle in California. Explain, in writing, the physical and medical evaluation requirements for obtaining a "Commercial Driver's License" in California.

Recommended Time:

Approximately 30 minutes.

Materials Required:

None

Standard:

Approximately mid way through this course the accomplishment of the objectives of this lesson will be demonstrated by completing a 25 question written mid-term examination, approximately 8% of which will relate to the material covered in this lesson.

Go to: Top | Goals & Objectives | Table of Contents
Lesson Conventions
INFORMATION:

When a reference is made to a section of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) it will be highlighted in green: (CVC15210(k))

When a reference is made to a section of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) it will be highlighted in blue: (49CFR383.5)

is a symbol that means "Section". 49CFR383.5 means Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 383.5.

This little flag is a link to what ever is next to it.

Introduction

ACTION:

Follow along in your Student Guide (PDF in Course Materials Area) by opening to Chapter 1 Commercial Driver's License (CDL). We will begin on page 1-4, paragraph I "Introduction".

DISCUSSION 1:

The large size, weight, and handling characteristics of commercial vehicles, particularly when loaded, are very difficult to operate. Due to the weight they do more damage to the highways in the state than do automobiles. The stopping distance required is significantly greater than automobiles and a lot more room is required to turn the vehicle. The liquid in tanks may shift or surge causing control problems. If the vehicle is towing a trailer or multiple trailers, even more room may be required to turn or stop. They may also exceed the weight limits of some bridges, and are much more difficult to operate on narrow roads and curves. Therefore, a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) is required (CVC15250(a)) (49CFR383.23) for any person that is going to operate any vehicle, defined as a "Commercial Vehicle", upon the highways within the State of California.

"Commercial Driver's License" means: (CVC15210(a)) (49CFR383.5)

A license issued by a state or jurisdiction, in accordance with standards of Part 383 CFR 49, which authorizes the license holder to operate "Commercial Motor Vehicles".

"Commercial Motor Vehicle" means: (CVC15210(b)(1)) (49CFR383.5)

Any vehicle that requires a Class A or B license, or any vehicle that requires a Class C license with an endorsement pursuant to CVC15278(4) [Hazardous Materials]

To operate "Commercial Vehicles" upon the highways of California the operator must have a "Commercial Driver's License", of the appropriate class, and an endorsement from the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to permit the operation of that type of vehicle. (CVC15275(a))
Go to: Top | Table of Contents

DISCUSSION 2:

Endorsements from DMV are required to operate the following: (CVC15278) (49CFR383.153(a)(9))

Double trailer. (Indicated by "T" on license)

Passenger vehicle. (Indicated by "P" on license)

Tank Vehicle [Includes cement truck]. (Indicated by "N" on license)

Vehicle carrying hazardous materials. (Indicated by "H" on license)

Tank with hazmat. (Indicated by "X" on license)

T

P

N

H

X

Go to: Top | Table of Contents

DISCUSSION 3:

A "Tank Vehicle" is: (CVC15210(k)) (49CFR383.5)

Any "Commercial Motor Vehicle", designed to transport liquid or gaseous material in a tank, permanently or temporarily attached to the vehicle or chassis, including portable tanks of 1000 gallons or more and cargo tanks.

Go to: Top | Table of Contents

Classes of Commercial Driver's Licenses

(CVC12804.9(b)) (49CFR383.153(a)(8))

DISCUSSION 4:

With a Class A Commercial Driver's License the operator is allowed to operate:

Any combination of vehicles when the towed vehicle is over 10,000 pounds.

(A truck tractor is a vehicle and a trailer is a separate vehicle. Therefore, a truck towing a trailer is a combination of vehicles. A Class A commercial driver's license is not required unless the towed vehicle weighs is over 10,000 pounds. For example: a pickup truck towing a boat which weighs perhaps 2,000 pounds would only require a Class C license. A Class A would only be required if the trailer weighs more than 10,000 pounds.)

Any vehicle towing more than one vehicle.

(A vehicle towing two trailers [some states allow trucks to tow 3 trailers but luckily California is not one of them] would require the Class A license.)

(There is a special Class A license for motor homes towing a boat and another trailer. That is considered a non-commercial Class A and it does not have the same qualifications and testing requirements as the Commercial Class A.)

Any trailer bus.

(You don't see these very often unless you live near a military base. It looks like any other truck towing a box trailer but the trailer is designed to haul passengers. They are humorously refered to as "Cattle Cars.")

All vehicles permitted to be operated under a Class B or C license.

Does not include two wheeled motorcycle or motor-driven cycle.

As you can tell from the description above, this applies primarily to the big commercial trucks.

Class

A

Go to: Top | Table of Contents

DISCUSSION 5:

With a Class B Commercial Driver's License the operator is allowed to operate:

Any single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 26,001 pounds or more.

(If the single vehicle weighs less that 26,001 pounds only a Class C is required, even if the vehicle is used commercially)

Any single vehicle with three or more axles, unless the vehicle weighs less than 6,000 pounds.

(If the towing vehicle weighs less than 6,000 pounds only a Class C license is required as long as the towed vehicle weighs less than 10,000 pounds)

Any bus except a trailer bus.

Any farm labor vehicle.

Above vehicles towing vehicle 10,000 pounds or less.

(If the towed vehicle weighs more than 10,000 pounds a Class A would be required.)

Any housecar over 40' long.

All vehicles permitted to be operated under a Class B or C license.

Does not include two wheeled motorcycle or motor-driven cycle.

Class

B

Go to: Top | Table of Contents

DISCUSSION 6:

With a Class C Driver's License the operator is allowed to operate:

Any 2-axle vehicle weighing less than 26,001 pounds.

(This is the license that most folks are issued to operate the normal family vehicle, such as cars, vans, and pickup trucks. But it can be used to operate delivery trucks and such as long as they weigh less than 26,001 pounds.)

Any 2-axle vehicle weighing 4,000 pounds or more towing a trailer coach 9,000 pounds or less.

(Many smaller vehicles and pickup trucks weigh less than 4,000 pounds. If the towing vehicle weighs less than 4,000 it may not tow one of these large trailer coaches.)

Any housecar 40' or less.

(This refers to motorhomes and it makes no difference if it has 3 axels or weighs over 26,000 pounds.)

Any 3-axle vehicle weighing 6,000 pounds or less.

(Does not apply to housecars. Usually applies to pickup trucks or smaller commercial vehicles.)

Any of the above vehicles towing a vehicle weighing 10,000 pounds or less.

(This appears to conflict with the "Any 2-axle vehicle weighing 4,000 pounds or more towing a trailer coach 9,000 pounds or less" but that is the way it is in the Vehicle Code. Sorry, but even I do not fully understand the reason behind this.)

Any 2-axle vehicle weighing over 4,000 pounds towing:

Trailer coach or fifth wheel travel trailer not over 10,000 pounds.

A fifth wheel travel trailer over 10,000 pounds but not over 15,000 pounds if driver passed special test. (Class 3 may be so endorsed)

Not for compensation.

Any combination of vehicles with a GVW of 26,000 pounds or less may tow boat trailer:

Recreational purpose or to repair.

Not a common or contract carrier or business endeavor.

Not for compensation.

Not permit size.

(This refers to adding a boat trailer as the third vehicle in the combination. However, this cannot be a business endeavor and cannot be for compensation. Essentially you can only tow the boat trailer as a third vehicle for recreation or to tow it to a repair shop. But even then the combination cannot exceed the length, height, or weight limitations that would require a special permit from CalTrans.)

Does not include two wheeled motorcycle or motor-driven cycle.

Class

C

Go to: Top | Table of Contents

DISCUSSION 7 :

With a Class M1 license you can operate any two-wheeled motorcycle regardless of size. This class may be by endorsement of Class A, B or C license. Absent the endorsement on a Class A, B, or C license it is not valid for motorcycles.

With Class M2 license you can operate any two-wheeled motor-driven cycle (less than 15 horsepower), motorized bicycle, moped. This class may be by endorsement of Class A, B or C license. Vehicles in this class may be operated with a Class M1 endorsement.

Class

M1

Class

M2

Licenses/certificates issued prior to enactment of

12804.9 shall remain valid until expired.

Go to: Top | Classes of Commercial Driver's Licenses | Table of Contents

Requirements for a Commercial Driver's License

DISCUSSION 8:

Requirements for a "Commercial Driver's License".

Driving for hire age limit: (CVC12515)

Intrastate-18 years. (CVC12515(a))

(If you are driving only within the state of California you may drive for hire as long as you are 18 years of age or older.)

Interstate-21 years. (CVC12515(b))

(However, if you are going to drive interstate (which means you will be crossing state lines) than you must be 21 years of age or older to drive for hire.)

Intrastate/interstate HazMat-21 years. (CVC12515(b))

(Regardless of whether you will be driving intrastate (only within the state of California) or interstate (crossing state lines) if you will be hauling HazMat you must be 21 years of age or older.)

Commercial Driver's License Tests. (CVC12804(a)(1)) (49CFR383.73 &110-135)

Knowledge and understanding of Vehicle Code provisions.
(CVC12804(a)(1)(A))

General knowledge test - all applicants.

Combination of vehicles test - if combinations are to be driven.

Passenger transport test - if passengers are to be transported.

Hazardous Materials test - if hazardous materials are to be hauled.

Tank Vehicle test - if liquids/gases are hauled in bulk.

Air Brake test - if vehicle is equipped with air brakes. If test failed may get restricted license to vehicles without air brakes.
(CVC15260(a))

(The general knowledge test is required for everyone that wishes to obtain a California Driver's License. The rest of the tests are only required if you are going to operate a motor vehicle of that specific type or haul passengers.)

Ability to read and understand English used in highway signs.
(CVC12804(a)(1)(B))

Understanding of traffic signs and signals.
(
CVC12804(a)(1)(C))

Actual demonstration of applicant's ability to operate the vehicle.
(
CVC12804(a)(1)(D))

Pre-trip inspection.

Basic control skills.

Road test.

If the vehicle used for test is not equipped with air brakes license will be restricted to vehicles without air brakes. (CVC15260(a))

If the vehicle used for test is not equipped with standard transmission license will be restricted to vehicles with automatic transmission.
(
CVC15263(a))

Hearing, eyesight, mental and physical fitness to operate the vehicle.
(CVC12804(a)(1)(E))

For Class A and B shall include a medical examination.
(
CVC12804(a)(2))

DL51 - Medical Examination Report.
DL51A - Medical Examiner's Certificate.

Class A and B is not valid unless current medical certificate is in possession of operator.

Go to: Top | Table of Contents | Requirements for Commercial Driver's License

NOW FOR A QUICK QUIZ TO SEE IF YOU WERE LISTENING.

(Don't worry, this is not submitted or graded. It is just an opportunity to test your knowledge in this subject.)

QUESTION 1:

In order to legally operate a truck-tractor towing two trailers in California you would need what class of Driver's license?

A Class A

B Class B

C Class C

D Class D

E Class M

QUESTION 2:

If you are driving a tank vehicle what endorsement would be required on your driver's license?

A T

B N

C P

D H

E X

QUESTION 3:

What is the minimum age you must be to drive for hire in California?

A 11

B 21

C 16

D 18

E 35

Now go on to the next lesson (Chapter 2) where we will introduce the CFR 49 and Title 13.

Go to: Top | Table of Contents

ANSWER 1 A:

Congratulations, that is correct.

Go to: Question 1 | Top

ANSWER 1 B:

Sorry, but Class B is for 3-axle over 26,001 pounds and towing only 1 trailer.

Try again.

Go to: Question 1 | Top

ANSWER 1 C:

Sorry, Class C is for autos and pickups and that sort of vehicle.

Try again.

Go to: Question 1 | Top

ANSWER 1 D:

Ain't no such thing as Class D.

Try again.

Go to: Question 1 | Top

ANSWER 1 E:

This is for motorcycles only. Just ask the Gov.

Go to: Question 1 | Top

ANSWER 2 A:

Sorry, but "T" is for multiple trailers.

Try again.

Go to: Question 2 | Top

ANSWER 2 B:

Correct, "N" is the endorsement for Tank vehicles.

Go to: Question 2 | Top

ANSWER 2 C:

Sorry, "P" is is the endorsement for carring passengers.

Try again.

Go to: Question 2 | Top

ANSWER 2 D:

"H" is for hauling HazMat.

Try again.

Go to: Question 2 | Top

ANSWER 2 E:

"X" is the combined "H" and "N" endorsement which is for carrying HazMat in Tanks.

Close but no cigar. Try again.

Go to: Question 2 | Top

ANSWER 3 A:

Sorry, but I really hope you did not seriously select this answer.

Try again.

Go to: Question 3 | Top

ANSWER 3 B:

Sorry, but you only have to be 21 if you are driving for hire in interstate transportation or carrying HazMat at anytime.

Try again.

Go to: Question 3 | Top

ANSWER 3 C:

Sorry, but I think you can only get a learner's permit at this age.

Try again.

Go to: Question 3 | Top

ANSWER 3 D:

Correct. As long as you are not hauling HazMat or driving interstate for hire you only need to be 18.

Go to: Question 3 | Top

ANSWER 3 E:

While it is true that you can drive for hire in California at the age of 35, that is not the minimum age you can be.

Try again.

Go to: Question 3 | Top